Already But Not Yet
Scripture: “And you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” (John 8.32)
Main Point: We live between the “already” of Christ’s finished work and the “not yet” of its full realization.
Notice the shift in tenses in Jesus’ words. Those who abide in His word are His disciples—present tense, right now. But they will know the truth and will be set free—future tense, still to come. This grammatical detail reveals a profound theological reality: we live in the tension between promise and fulfillment.
Yes, Christ has set us free. Yes, we know the truth. But we also still struggle with sin. We still see dimly, as Paul says in 1 Corinthians 13. We still wrestle with doubts, fears, and temptations. Paul captures this tension in Romans 7: “For I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate” (Romans 7.15). Even as believers, even as disciples who abide in Christ’s Word, we remain in a battle.
This isn’t defeat—it’s honesty. The Reformation understanding of the Christian as “simul justus et peccator”—simultaneously saint and sinner—acknowledges this reality. We are fully forgiven and declared righteous in Christ, yet we still struggle with the old nature until glory.
“Therefore we will not fear though the earth gives way, though the mountains be moved into the heart of the sea” (Psalm 46.2). Our confidence isn’t in our progress or perfection, but in God’s unchanging promises. The freedom and truth Jesus promises are certain because they rest on His finished work, not our ongoing struggle.
Reflection: Does the “already but not yet” tension discourage you or comfort you? How does understanding this biblical reality help you deal honestly with your ongoing struggles while resting in Christ’s completed work?
Prayer: Lord, I thank You that my salvation doesn’t depend on my perfection. I am grateful that even as I struggle, You see me clothed in Christ’s righteousness. Help me to live honestly about my failures while resting confidently in Your promises. In Christ’s Name. Amen.
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